Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Complications of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Most people with simple fatty liver or NASH do not develop serious liver problems, However, these conditions can progress to cirrhosis and liver failure in some individuals. Approximately one in four people with NAFLD may develop serious liver disease within 10 years. 

Treatment of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

The treatment depends on the underlying cause of the disease. Some treatment modalities are : 

Weight loss and exercise : A healthy diet and exercise programme may reduce the amount of accumulated fat in the liver. The most effective diet is rich in fibre and low in calories and saturated fat. Losing more than one or two pounds a week may lead to worsening of the liver disease. A healthy diet and daily physical activity may reduce inflammation, lower elevated levels of liver enzymes and decrease insulin resistance. 

Diabetes control : Strict management of diabetes prevents further liver damage and also reduces the amount of accumulated fat in the liver. 

Cholesterol control : Controlling elevated levels of cholesterol and triglycerides may help to stabilize or reverse NAFLD. 

Avoidance of toxic substances : Alcohol and other substances that can cause liver damage should be avoided. 

Antioxidants : Vitamins E and C are antioxidants, that are supposed to reduce liver damage caused by oxidants. 

Ursodiol : It is a drug commonly used to treat gallstones. It has also been found to lower elevated levels of liver enzymes in people with liver disease. 

Other medications : Insulin-sensitising drugs like metformin, pioglitazone, and rosiglitazone are also being tried .

Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Causes and Risk Factors of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Complications and Treatment for Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease